1. Umshini wokukhangisa ungaqondisa ngempumelelo ukugeleza kwabagibeli. Ungabuza ulwazi lokusabalalisa lwabathengisi esitezi ngasinye ngomshini wokukhangisa, isiqondiso sokusabalalisa sabathengisi ofuna ukuhamba, kanye nomzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo.

2. Umshini wokukhangisa awukwazi ukudlala indima yombuzo kuphela, kodwa futhi ufake isofthiwe ehambisanayo, ungasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokucula i-K, umshini wokudlala imidlalo.

3. Umshini wokukhangisa uwuhlobo olusha lwemishini ehlakaniphile, eyakha uhlelo oluphelele lokulawula ukusakazwa kokukhangisa ngokulawula isofthiwe yetheminali, ukudluliswa kolwazi lwenethiwekhi nokuboniswa kwetheminali yemidiya eningi.